Thixotropic Agent

Thixotropic Agent

The principle of thixotropic agent mainly includes destroying the interaction force between the molecules of polyethylene wax, reducing the friction force between the molecules of polyethylene wax, as well as forming silicate gel, increasing the viscosity of the fluid in the oil well, and altering the interfacial tension between oil and water.
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"Customized production" consept is initially posted and implemented, which is to satisfy customer's needs more well from different industries.

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JIANKAI Chemical constantly develops more and more new additives through the positive cooperation with famous laboratories and other enterprises.

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What is Thixotropic Agent

 

Thixotropic agent is an additive that can change the rheology of the material, so that the material shows a higher viscosity when it is at rest, and the viscosity decreases when it is subjected to external force, so that it is easy to be handled and constructed. Thixotropic agents are widely used in various fields, such as thermal paper, photographic film, thermal ink, etc., through physical or chemical changes under external stimuli, making people's life become more convenient and colorful. Specifically, the mechanism of thixotropic agent is in the stationary state, the material shows high viscosity, which contributes to the stability of the material and control of the use; and in the agitation, When subjected to external forces such as stirring, vibration, etc., the viscosity of the material decreases, making the material easier to flow and work with. This characteristic makes thixotropic agents important in a wide range of products such as coatings, inks, fluxes, etc., to improve coating properties, stability and workability.

 

 
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What Are the Advantages of Thixotropic Agents?
 
 

Improve the rheological properties of the material

Thixotropic agents can significantly improve the rheological properties of the material, so that the material can become more fluid when subjected to external forces (such as mixing or painting), easy to construct; And when the external force stops working, the material can quickly restore its original consistency and stability, to maintain the homogeneity and consistency of the material.

 
 
 

Improve the stability and uniformity of the material

Thixotropic agent can enhance the suspension (anti-settling) ability of the material to prevent particles from settling, so as to maintain the uniformity and stability of the material. This is especially important for many materials that need to be stored and used for long periods of time, as it ensures that the material's performance remains consistent before and after use.

 
 
 

Enhance the construction and use of materials

Thixotropic agents are used in a wide range of applications including, but not limited to, coatings, adhesives, putties, gels, and more. Adding thixotropic agents to these materials can improve their construction performance, such as preventing flow, improve brushability, etc., but also can improve the use of the material performance, such as Preventing water secretion, improving homogeneity, etc.

 

 

How to Choose a High Quality Thixotropic Agent?

 

Type of Thixotropic Agent: Organic vs. Inorganic: Thixotropic agents can be organic (e.g., organic clays, cellulose derivatives) or inorganic (e.g., fumed silica, precipitated silica). Choose based on compatibility with your formulation and desired properties.


Compatibility: Ensure the thixotropic agent is compatible with the other components in your formulation, including resins, solvents, and additives.


Application Type: Consider the specific application of your product. Thixotropic agents are used in various industries such as coatings, adhesives, sealants, and inks. The application requirements may differ, and certain thixotropic agents may be better suited for specific applications.


Performance Requirements: Identify the desired rheological properties, such as viscosity, thixotropy, and shear thinning behavior, required for your application.


Particle Size and Surface Area: For inorganic thixotropic agents like silica, particle size and surface area can influence the effectiveness of the agent. Finer particles generally provide better thixotropic properties.


Dosage Levels: Understand the recommended dosage levels for the thixotropic agent. Overdosing may lead to undesired effects, while underdosing may not provide the necessary rheological control.


Chemical Stability: Ensure the thixotropic agent is chemically stable under the conditions it will be exposed to during storage and application.


Temperature Sensitivity: Consider the temperature range of your application, as some thixotropic agents may lose effectiveness at extreme temperatures.


Ease of Dispersion: Evaluate how easily the thixotropic agent can be dispersed in your formulation. Poor dispersion can lead to uneven performance.


Regulatory Compliance: Ensure that the chosen thixotropic agent complies with relevant regulatory standards and guidelines for your industry.


Cost: Consider the cost-effectiveness of the thixotropic agent, taking into account its performance in relation to the overall formulation.


Supplier Reputation: Choose a reputable supplier with a history of providing high-quality thixotropic agents. Look for suppliers with good quality control processes.

 

Application Fields of Thixotropic Agent

 

 

Coatings field

The application of thixotropic agents in coatings is mainly to improve the emulsion properties of coatings. Especially at low temperatures, thixotropic agents are able to significantly improve the flow properties of coatings, and increase the coverage and consistency of coatings. This is due to the ability of thixotropic agents to increase the viscosity of coatings at rest to prevent sagging and settling, and to reduce the viscosity and improve the fluidity during construction, which facilitates the application operation.

 

Ink field

Thixotropic agents can be applied to a variety of inks with different properties to improve the condition of different types of inks. Under high temperature, the viscosity of ink will be reduced, and the addition of thixotropic agent can improve the fluidity performance of ink and maintain the stability and use performance of ink.

 

Adhesive field

Thixotropic agents can improve the viscosity and flow properties of adhesives, and enhance the use efficiency and adhesive strength of adhesives. When stirring and coating, the adhesive becomes thinner and easier for bonding operation; when resting, the adhesive becomes thicker and prevents flowing.

 

 

Role of Thixotropic Agent
 

Water retention and thickening effect: In construction materials such as gypsum mortar, thixotropic agent can help to form a flexible gel, thus enhancing the water retention and thickening effect of the material.

 

Improvement of construction performance: Adding thixotropic agent to the paint can make the paint have lower viscosity during brushing, which is easy to construct, and prevent the pigment from settling when the paint is still.

 

Improve storage stability: Thixotropic agent can make the viscosity of paint or adhesive become smaller when it is sheared, easy to mix or spread, and the viscosity increases after stopping shearing, preventing the phenomenon of flowing or hanging, so as to improve the storage stability of the product.

 

Anti-sinking and anti-sagging performance: Thixotropic agent can replace starch ether, reduce the dosage of cellulose ether in mortar system, and at the same time, provide excellent anti-sinking and anti-sagging performance, which is suitable for waterborne coatings, inks and other systems.

 

Improve the suspension stability of pigment filler: Thixotropic agent can prevent particle deposition and improve the suspension stability of pigment filler, applicable to the construction of porous substrate.

 

Types of Thixotropic Agents

 

Fumed silica

A commonly used thixotropic agent, through the formation of hydrogen bonds to play a role in the mechanical force to form and restore the three-dimensional mesh structure, thereby affecting the consistency of the substance.

Organobentonite

Another important thixotropic agent which, in a similar way, decreases in viscosity when subjected to shear and increases in viscosity when the shear is removed.

Polycarboxylate Ether Superplasticizer Powder

Hydrogenated castor oil

A thixotropic agent of natural origin with good thixotropic properties.

 

 

 

Polyamide wax

This type of thixotropic agent is widely used for its small additions and significant effect on thixotropy.

 

Principle of Thixotropic Agent

 

 

The principle of thixotropic agent mainly includes destroying the interaction force between the molecules of polyethylene wax, reducing the friction force between the molecules of polyethylene wax, as well as forming silicate gel, increasing the viscosity of the fluid in the oil well, and altering the interfacial tension between oil and water.


The action mechanism of thixotropic agents can be explained in the following aspects.


The thixotropic agent of polyethylene wax changes the flow properties of polyethylene wax by destroying the interaction force between the molecules of polyethylene wax and reducing the friction between the molecules, so that it can be transformed from a solid state to a flow state within a certain temperature range. This action is achieved by the competition of interaction forces between the thixotropic agent and the polyethylene wax molecules, destroying the original interaction forces and forming a lubricating film between the polyethylene wax molecules, reducing friction and promoting the fluidity.


The action principle of oily silicate thixotropic agent includes silicate gel formed by hydration reaction of silicate, which can be adsorbed on the surface of rock pores to form a thin film, sealing the pores and improving the effect of oil well water plugging. In addition, the oily silicate thixotropic agent also has good high temperature stability, can maintain the viscosity for a long time, increasing the durability of the plugging effect. At the same time, by adding surfactants to change the tension of the oil-water interface, it promotes the mixing of oil and water, forming a network structure and increasing the liquid viscosity.


The activation process and thixotropic principle of organic waxes involves the increase in system temperature of the wax powder under shear force, which leads to the softening and expansion of the wax particles. During the activation process, the wax fibers form a three-dimensional network structure through hydrogen bonding, which imparts thixotropic properties to the material. Under high shear, this mesh structure is disrupted and the flowability is enhanced without affecting the leveling properties. Upon removal of the shear force, the wax fiber structure is re-bridged and again forms a three-dimensional mesh structure.

 

Penetrant BX

 

Main Components of Thixotropic Agents

The main components of thixotropic agents include fumed silica, organobentonite and polyamide wax. These components play a role in thixotropic agents by increasing the viscosity of the liquid and giving it thixotropic properties, Specifically:
Fumed silica and organobentonite are common inorganic and organic thixotropic ingredients that form a network structure in a liquid, thereby increasing its viscosity and stability.
Polyamide wax is also an important thixotropic agent component, which is known for its small additive quantity and obvious effect, and is widely used in coatings, printing ink and other industries.

 

What Is the Role of Thixotropic Agents in Mortar?

 

 

• Improves the stability and anti-sagging properties of the mortar, which helps to prevent the mortar from sagging or caking during construction, especially when working on vertical surfaces.
• Improves the lubricity of the mortar and reduces the resistance to flow, which makes the mortar easier to pump and mix, thus improving construction efficiency.
• Extends the open time of the mortar, which means that the mortar has a longer time to make adjustments and finishing touches after construction without drying or curing quickly.
• Enhances the water retention properties of the mortar, which helps to maintain the uniformity and consistency of the mortar and prevents it from drying out too quickly.
• Improves the surface smoothness of the mortar, reducing sticking problems and making the surface smoother and easier to handle.

 

 
Our Factory
 

 

Shanxi Jiankai Fine Chemicals Co., Ltd is one professional supplier of chemical additives in China, it is located in the first place called China-Yuncheng, it is also the hometown of Guan Yu. We are dedicated to the research, production and marketing for various chemical auxiliaries, including Leather & Textile Auxiliaries, Concrete & Mortar Admixtures, Food Additives, Water Treatment Chemicals, etc., and promotes the local characteristics products of Yuncheng to the world.
The company has five own production base, to supply stable and excellent products to customers. From raw materials incoming, products manufacturing till finished products inspection and output, strict control measures are taken in every segments. All of our products comply with international quality standards, the company has won good reputation and high praise in quality from domestic and oversea customers.
Besides from focusing on quality, we also pay attention to technology innovation. In recent years JIANKAI Chemicals constantly develops more and more new additives through the positive cooperation with famous laboratories and other enterprises. Jiankai Chemicals mainly supply Dispersing Agent NNO, Dispersing Agent MF, Penetrant BX, Citric Acid Monohydrate, Citric Acid Anhydrous, Sodium Naphthalene Sulfonate Formaldehyde, Naphthalene Superplasticizer, Polycarboxylate Superplasticizer Liquid & Powder, Melamine Sulfonate Formaldehyde, Retarders, Defoamers, Poly Aluminium Chloride, etc.
In the meantime, "customized production" concept is initially posted and implemented, which is to satisfy customer′s needs more well from different industries.
The company also have regular training to internal staffs, provide practical solutions according to customer′s concerns about products usages, after-sales services, etc, through which is recognized by customers from home and abroad.Specialty, efficiency and honesty are our philosophy, Jiankai is willing to work together with you to make greater achievements! We sincerely expect pleasant cooperation with you hand in hand for mutual growth!

 

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FAQ
 

 

Q: What is a thixotropic agent?

A: A thixotropic agent is a substance that can transform a liquid into a colloid or gel. It is mainly composed of a polymer compound and a solvent. In industrial production, thixotropic agents are often used in packaging, printing, coating and other industries. They are also used in cosmetics, medicine and other fields.

Q: What is the main function of a thixotropic agent?

A: The main function of a thixotropic agent is to give the liquid system thixotropy, that is, under the action of external forces (such as shear force), the viscosity of the system will decrease and the fluidity will increase; when the external force is removed, the system can quickly return to its original high viscosity state. This property helps to improve the construction performance of the coating, prevent pigment precipitation, and improve the anti-sagging property of the coating film.

Q: What are the main components of a thixotropic agent?

A: The chemical structure of a thixotropic agent is relatively complex, usually a polymer or a polymer compound, such as fumed silica, organic bentonite, hydrogenated castor oil, polyamide wax, etc. These compounds generally contain a certain gel component, and the change of rheological properties can be achieved by forming a gel network.

Q: Is the thixotropic agent flammable?

A: Thixotropic agents are not flammable and will not spontaneously combust or explode at room temperature. However, care should still be taken to avoid contact with fire sources when using them to prevent accidents.

Q: What safety features of thixotropic agents should be noted?

A: Thixotropic agents are corrosive and irritating to a certain extent. If they come into contact with the skin or their vapors are inhaled, they may cause harm to the human body. Therefore, when using thixotropic agents, protective equipment, including gloves, masks and protective glasses, should be worn to avoid contact with important parts such as the skin, mouth, nose and eyes. At the same time, thixotropic agents should be stored in a cool and dry place, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperature places.

Q: What are the applications of thixotropic agents in coatings?

A: In coatings, thixotropic agents can prevent pigment precipitation, improve brushability, and make the coating thicker without sagging. At the same time, thixotropic agents can also improve the thixotropy and anti-sagging properties of coatings, and improve the construction performance and use effect of coatings.

Q: How to choose a suitable thixotropic agent?

A: Choosing a suitable thixotropic agent requires considering factors such as the base material, solvent, resin solubility, and pigment content of the coating. Different types of thixotropic agents have different effects on the thixotropy of coatings, and they need to be selected according to specific needs.

Q: How to determine the amount of thixotropic agent used?

A: The amount of thixotropic agent used needs to be adjusted according to the formulation and construction conditions of the coating. Too much thixotropic agent may make the coating too viscous and difficult to apply; while too little thixotropic agent may not achieve the desired effect. Therefore, tests are required to determine the optimal amount before use. (Source: Baidu Library)

Q: Can thixotropic agents be mixed with other additives?

A: Thixotropic agents can be mixed with other additives, but attention should be paid to compatibility and mutual influence. Tests should be conducted before use to determine the feasibility and effect of mixing.

Q: What are the effects of thixotropic agents on the performance of coatings?

A: Thixotropic agents can improve the thixotropy and anti-sagging properties of coatings, and improve the construction performance and use effect of coatings. At the same time, thixotropic agents can also affect the viscosity, drying speed and other properties of coatings.

Q: How are thixotropic agents used in inks?

A: The application of thixotropic agents in inks can improve the flow properties of inks, increase the spreadability and drying speed of inks. At the same time, thixotropic agents can also prevent the generation of bubbles and splashes during the printing process.

Q: What are the applications of thixotropic agents in adhesives?

A: In adhesives, thixotropic agents can improve the viscosity and flow properties of adhesives, improve the adhesion and use efficiency of adhesives. At the same time, thixotropic agents can also keep adhesives at a high consistency when stationary to prevent them from flowing or dripping.

Q: What are the applications of thixotropic agents in cosmetics?

A: In cosmetics, thixotropic agents can improve the texture and touch of products, making them easier to apply and evenly distribute. At the same time, thixotropic agents can also improve the stability and shelf life of products.

Q: What is the effect of thixotropic agents on the storage stability of coatings?

A: Thixotropic agents can improve the stability of coatings during storage and prevent the occurrence of pigment precipitation and stratification. This helps to maintain the quality and performance of coatings.

Q: Will thixotropic agents cause pollution to the environment?

A: Most thixotropic agents themselves are not hazardous substances, but certain waste and emissions may be generated during production and use. Therefore, when using thixotropic agents, it is necessary to pay attention to the principles of environmental protection and sustainable development to minimize pollution and damage to the environment.

Q: What is the development trend of thixotropic agents?

A: With the continuous advancement of science and technology and the changing needs of consumers, the application areas of thixotropic agents will continue to expand. At the same time, the performance of thixotropic agents will continue to improve, providing lower-cost solutions for various industrial fields.

Q: What are the precautions for the storage and use of thixotropic agents?

A: Storage environment: Thixotropic agents should be stored in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place, avoiding direct sunlight and high temperature environment. At the same time, they should be kept away from fire sources and flammable items.
Sealing: Thixotropic agent containers should be well sealed to prevent moisture and impurities from entering.
Protective measures: When using thixotropic agents, protective equipment such as gloves, masks and protective glasses should be worn to avoid contact with important parts such as skin, mouth, nose and eyes.
Pre-use inspection: Before use, it is necessary to check whether the state and performance of the thixotropic agent meet the requirements. If there is any abnormality, it should be handled in time.
Correct use: Use thixotropic agents correctly according to the product instructions or the advice of professionals to avoid problems caused by excessive or improper use.

Q: What safety precautions should be taken when using thixotropic agents?

A: Wear protective equipment: When using thixotropic agents, you need to wear protective equipment, including gloves, masks and protective glasses, to avoid contact with important parts such as skin, mouth, nose and eyes.
Avoid fire sources: Although thixotropic agents are not flammable, they still need to be avoided to prevent accidents.
Storage environment: Thixotropic agents should be stored in a cool and dry place, away from direct sunlight and high temperature places.
Operating specifications: Operate according to the product instructions or professional guidance to avoid misuse or excessive use.
Emergency treatment: Understand the emergency treatment measures of thixotropic agents. If they accidentally come into contact with the skin or inhale their vapors, take appropriate measures immediately.

Q: What are the factors that affect thixotropic agents?

A: The thixotropic phenomenon is affected by many factors such as pH, temperature, polymer concentration, polymer modification or combination, and the addition of cations or anions, as shown in Table 1. Excipients such as lecithin, sodium chloride, and glycerin are used to form pseudoplastic formulations.

Q: What are thixotropic agents used to control?

A: Adhesives and sealants: Thixotropic agents are used in water-based adhesives and sealants to control flow and prevent sagging while maintaining good bond strength. Cosmetics: Water-based cosmetics such as creams, lotions, and gels use thixotropic agents to control consistency and improve spreadability.

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